Abstract: Deep learning-based image classification models have been widely applied in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), but studies have shown that adversarial attacks can cause ...

Abstract: This letter investigates attitude estimation based on biquaternions (complex quaternions) for robotic applications utilizing a single-vector observation from sensors, such as accelerometer ...

A small error-correction signal keeps compressed vectors accurate, enabling broader, more precise AI retrieval.

I make short, to-the-point online math tutorials. I struggled with math growing up and have been able to use those experiences to help students improve in math through practical applications and tips.

👉 Learn how to apply transformations of a figure and on a plane. We will do this by sliding the figure based on the transformation vector or directions of translations. When performing a translation ...